设置VMware启动进入BIOS以及对UEFI的支持(如何启动vmware authorization service)

编辑：rootadmin

Vmware虚拟机进入BIOS方法在VMware里面如何进入BIOS是个头疼的问题，因为启动界面一闪而过（下面两个图如果不设置bios.bootDelay，基本上很难抓到），即使你狂按F2或ESC键（ESC: 调整启动顺序;F2: 进入BIOS Setup) ，绝大部分都无法进入BIOS。因为VMware启动界面显示时间太短、系统无法识别按键而直接开启了系统。研究了一下，发现VMware的配置文件.vmx可以控制这个过程, 网上提示有两种参数可以设置来解决这个问题： 1. 加入一行：复制代码代码如下:bios.forceSetupOnce = "TRUE" ；开机就自动进入BIOS! 不过VMware启动后，会将该参数由TRUE变为FALSE，如果您还要继续使用BIOS，就再手动改成TRUE即可； 2. 延长启动画面时间：复制代码代码如下:bios.bootDelay = ""；为秒。特意在Vmware上测试了一下，如下所示，找到服务器GETTESTLX的Vmware的配置文件，具体内容如下所示，在配置文件末尾配置上面两个参数都能顺利进入BIOS。所以一般的配置文件范例大约是：复制代码代码如下:.encoding = "UTF-8"config.version = "8"virtualHW.version = "8"nvram = "GETTESTLX.nvram"pciBridge0.present = "TRUE"svga.present = "TRUE"pciBridge4.present = "TRUE"pciBridge4.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"pciBridge4.functions = "8"pciBridge5.present = "TRUE"pciBridge5.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"pciBridge5.functions = "8"pciBridge6.present = "TRUE"pciBridge6.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"pciBridge6.functions = "8"pciBridge7.present = "TRUE"pciBridge7.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"pciBridge7.functions = "8"vmci0.present = "TRUE"hpet0.present = "TRUE"displayName = "GETTESTLX"extendedConfigFile = "GETTESTLX.vmxf"virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted"memSize = ""scsi0.virtualDev = "lsilogic"scsi0.present = "TRUE"ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-image"ide1:0.fileName = "/vmfs/volumes/4fd1b9-cc-a5-bcb6ee1e6/ISO/OracleLinux-R5-U7-Server-x_-dvd.iso"ide1:0.present = "TRUE"floppy0.startConnected = "FALSE"floppy0.clientDevice = "TRUE"floppy0.fileName = "vmware-null-remote-floppy"ethernet0.virtualDev = "e"ethernet0.networkName = "IP"ethernet0.addressType = "vpx"ethernet0.generatedAddress = ":::b3:c0:f7"ethernet0.present = "TRUE"scsi0:0.deviceType = "scsi-hardDisk"scsi0:0.fileName = "GETTESTLX.vmdk"scsi0:0.present = "TRUE"guestOS = "rhel5-"toolScripts.afterPowerOn = "TRUE"toolScripts.afterResume = "TRUE"toolScripts.beforeSuspend = "TRUE"toolScripts.beforePowerOff = "TRUE"uuid.bios = " d1 9c 9c d8- e0 ae f7 e5 9a"vc.uuid = " fa fc-e0 4c f6 a7 a2"sched.scsi0:0.throughputCap = "off"sched.swap.derivedName = "/vmfs/volumes/e2da-edd-a-b2bed/GETTESTLX/GETTESTLX-af.vswp"uuid.location = " 4d f0 ff e1 - bc 2c 0a af"replay.supported = "FALSE"replay.filename = ""scsi0:0.redo = ""pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber = ""pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber = ""pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber = ""pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber = ""pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber = ""scsi0.pciSlotNumber = ""ethernet0.pciSlotNumber = ""vmci0.pciSlotNumber = ""vmci0.id = "-"hostCPUID.0 = "becee"hostCPUID.1 = "cee3ffbfebfbff"hostCPUID. = "c"guestCPUID.0 = "becee"guestCPUID.1 = "cfabfbff"guestCPUID. = ""userCPUID.0 = "becee"userCPUID.1 = "cfabfbff"userCPUID. = ""evcCompatibilityMode = "FALSE"vmotion.checkpointFBSize = ""cleanShutdown = "TRUE"softPowerOff = "FALSE"sched.scsi0:0.shares = "normal"ide1:0.allowGuestConnectionControl = "TRUE"tools.remindInstall = "TRUE"让VMware虚拟机支持UEFI BIOS第一步、新建虚拟机，在虚拟机工作目录下找到.vmx格式文件，使用记事本程序，打开该文件，在文件中添加：firmware = "efi"第二步、开启虚拟机电源后，按下ESC键，稍等一会儿，会进入UEFI设置界面，包括三个选项：(1)、Continue：继续，系统会自动选择UEFI设备，如果没有的话，会出现提示错误界面(2)、Boot Manager：启动管理，用于指定UEFI启动设备(3)、Boot Maintenance Manager：开机维护管理员,用于管理启动设备、启动文件、屏幕大小等

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