Solaris 10 x86系统上添加新硬盘(安装solaris11)

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过程：

1. 识别新增硬盘

root:/# format

Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl alt 2 hd sec >

/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0

Specify disk (enter its number): ^C

root:/# devfsadm

root:/# format

Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl alt 2 hd sec >

/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0

1. c0d1 <DEFAULT cyl alt 2 hd sec >

/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 1

注意：两次format命令显示内容的区别。第二次系统识别出新增硬盘c0d1。

在此次试验中使用命令 devfsadm命令识别出新增硬盘，网络上还有一些其他方法。

2. 格式化新增硬盘

root:/# format

Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl alt 2 hd sec >

/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0

1. c0d1 <DEFAULT cyl alt 2 hd sec >

/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 1 ß 注释：选择新增加的硬盘

selecting c0d1

Controller working list found

[disk formatted, defect list found]

FORMAT MENU:

disk - select a disk

type - select (define) a disk type

partition - select (define) a partition table

current - describe the current disk

format - format and analyze the disk

fdisk - run the fdisk program

repair - repair a defective sector

show - translate a disk address

label - write label to the disk

analyze - surface analysis

defect - defect list management

backup - search for backup labels

verify - read and display labels

save - save new disk/partition definitions

volname - set 8-character volume name

!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return

quit

format> fdisk ß 注释：建立分区表

No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

a % "SOLARIS System" partition

Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the

partition table.

Y

format> label

Ready to label disk, continue? Y

format> p ß 注释：p等于partition命令，进入分区状态

PARTITION MENU:

0 - change `0' partition

1 - change `1' partition

2 - change `2' partition

3 - change `3' partition

4 - change `4' partition

5 - change `5' partition

6 - change `6' partition

7 - change `7' partition

select - select a predefined table

modify - modify a predefined partition table

name - name the current table

print - display the current table

label - write partition map and label to the disk

!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return

quit

partition> print ß 注释：显示当前分区表

Current partition table (original):

Total disk cylinders available: + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

2 backup wu 0 - 9.GB (/0/0)

3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.MB (1/0/0)

9 alternates wm 1 - 2 .MB (2/0/0)

partition> 0 ß 注释：选择0分区

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: unassigned ß 注释：输入分区ID标签

Enter partition permission flags[wm]: wm ß 注释：输入分区权限参数

Enter new starting cyl[0]: 0 ß 注释：输入分区起始柱面为0柱面

Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0e, 0.mb, 0.gb]: 6gb ß 注释：输入分区大小，6GB

partition> label ß 注释：将信息写入磁盘中

Ready to label disk, continue? yes

partition> print

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk cylinders available: + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 - 6.GB (/0/0)

1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

2 backup wu 0 - 9.GB (/0/0)

3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.MB (1/0/0)

9 alternates wm 1 - 2 .MB (2/0/0)

partition> q ß 注释：退出

FORMAT MENU:

disk - select a disk

type - select (define) a disk type

partition - select (define) a partition table

current - describe the current disk

format - format and analyze the disk

fdisk - run the fdisk program

repair - repair a defective sector

show - translate a disk address

label - write label to the disk

analyze - surface analysis

defect - defect list management

backup - search for backup labels

verify - read and display labels

save - save new disk/partition definitions

volname - set 8-character volume name

!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return

quit

format> q ß 注释：退出

3. 建立新的文件系统

root:/# newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0

newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y

Warning: sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated

/dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: sectors in cylinders of tracks, sectors

.9MB in cyl groups ( c/g, .MB/g, i/g)

super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:

, , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , ,

, ,

4. 建立挂载点

root:/# mkdir /oracle

root:/# mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 /oracle

root:/# df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0d0s0 4.2G 3.3G M % /

/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices

ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract

proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc

mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab

swap M K M 1% /etc/svc/volatile

objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

4.2G 3.3G M % /lib/libc.so.1

fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd

swap M K M 1% /tmp

swap M K M 1% /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0d0s7 5.1G 2.2G 2.9G % /export/home

/hgfs G 4.0M G 1% /hgfs

/tmp/VMwareDnD G M G 1% /var/run/vmblock

/dev/dsk/c0d1s0 5.9G 6.0M 5.8G 1% /oracle

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