主要依照的是张宴的一篇博文《 我安装的系统:Centos5 1、下载; 我安装的下载来自张宴博文下的地址,下载保存的是home下自己目录的一个文件夹下: 复制代码代码如下: cd /home/xuxx/software wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget wget 2、准备编译安装环境,需要编译源码用到gc++ 建议如果是新安装的系统,使用yum upgrade更新下系统。 复制代码代码如下: sudo -s LANG=C yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers 注意:这里所有的命令是一行的而不能有换行符,如果是copy的时候,注意要去处该换行符 确保安装成功!才能正确使用编译。 3、安装: 一、安装PHP 5.2.8(FastCGI模式) 1、编译安装PHP 5.2.8所需的支持库: 1] libiconv库 复制代码代码如下: tar zxvf libiconv-1..tar.gz cd libiconv-1./ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install make clean >make distclean cd ../ make clean 和make distclean都是删除安装过程中生成的缓存文件。当然如果你不介意放着也可以跳过这两步清理操作。 2]libmcrypt库 复制代码代码如下: tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make make install make clean make distclean /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install make clean make distclean cd 3] mhash库 复制代码代码如下: tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make make install cd ../ 4]mcrypt库 注意:因为该库和libmcrypt有依赖性,所以在安装前必须知道libmcrypt,否则的话会出现: 错误 复制代码代码如下: checking for libmcrypt – version >= 2.5.0… *** ‘libmcrypt-config –version’ returned 2.4.0, but LIBMCRYPT (2.5.8) *** was found! If libmcrypt-config was correct, then it is best *** to remove the old version of LIBMCRYPT. You may also be able to fix the error *** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing *** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is *** required on your system. *** If libmcrypt-config was wrong, set the environment variable LIBMCRYPT_CONFIG *** to point to the correct copy of libmcrypt-config, and remove the file config.cache *** before re-running configure configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found 是因为path的问题,所以执行: 复制代码代码如下: ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config 然后再安装: 复制代码代码如下: tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make make install cd ../ 二、安装mysql 复制代码代码如下: /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql xxx unzip mysql-5.1..zip cd mysql-5.1./ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase make make install make clean make distclean chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql chown -R xxx:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql cp support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf cd ../ 注意:这里编译./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符,如果是copy的时候,注意要去处该换行符 在最后一步拷贝的时候,我安装完在support-files下没有my-medium.cnf而只有my-medium.cnf.sh所以将这个文件拷贝过去。 @张宴原文: 附:以下为附加步骤,如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库,则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库,能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库,那么,以下两步无需执行。 ①、以xxx用户帐号的身份建立数据表: 复制代码代码如下: /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=xxx ②、启动MySQL(最后的&表示在后台运行) 复制代码代码如下: /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf & 3、编译安装PHP(FastCGI模式) 复制代码代码如下: tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5..diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.8 -p1 cd php-5.2.8/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini cd ../ 注意:这里./configure命令是一行的而不能有换行符,如果是copy的时候,注意要去处该换行符 4、编译安装PHP5扩展模块--可选安装 复制代码代码如下: tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make make install make clean make distclean cd ../ tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make make install make clean make distclean cd ../ tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql make make install make clean make distclean cd ../ tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ ./configure make make install make clean make distclean cd ../ tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz cd imagick-2.2.2/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make make install make clean make distclean cd ../ 5、修改php.ini文件 <STRONG>手工修改:</STRONG>查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./" 修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-/" 并在此行后增加以下几行,然后保存: extension = "memcache.so" extension = "pdo_mysql.so" extension = "imagick.so" 再查找output_buffering = Off 修改为output_buffering = On 6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP: mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾,加上以下配置信息: 复制代码代码如下: [eaccelerator] zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9" 修改配置文件: vi /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.shmmax = 然后执行以下命令使配置生效:/sbin/sysctl -p 以下的步骤和张宴步骤中一样配置,不再赘诉
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