如何使用Docker搭建PhotoPrism - 打造基于AI私有化的个人相册系统(docker 使用教程)

如何使用Docker搭建PhotoPrism - 打造基于AI私有化的个人相册系统 一、简介

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PhotoPrism® 是一款由人工智能驱动的应用程序，用于浏览、组织和分享您的照片集。它利用最新技术自动标记和查找图片。您可以在家里、私人服务器或云端运行它。

PhotoPrism对很多设备提供了支持，包括Mac, Linux, Windows, DigitalOcean, Raspberry Pi, FreeBSD, 以及 NAS devices 。安装方面官方推荐使用Docker Compose进行安装。

二、功能概述

• 浏览你所有的照片和视频而不用担心格式转换,重复或视频格式问题 • 轻松地找到特定的图片查看具备强大的搜索过滤器 • 认识到你的家人和朋友的面孔（面部识别） • 自动分类基于内容的图片和位置 • 将鼠标悬停在照片上面显示各种照片信息 • 实用好看的的WebUI界面，提供了自适配方案,您可以方便地在所有主流操作系统和移动设备查看你的照片 • 包括四个高分辨率的世界地图，带你回忆你最喜欢的旅行 • 元数据提取和合并Exif，XMP和其他来源,如谷歌照片 • 更多的图像属性颜色，浓度，质量供搜索 • 使用PhotoSync在后台安全地备份，有iOS和Android双端APP • WebDAV服务，如微软的Windows Explorer和苹果的finder，可以直接连接PhotoPrism,允许您打开、编辑和删除文件，或者直接下载到本地

官网地址：https://docs.photoprism.app/

官方Demo地址：https://demo-zh.photoprism.app/

三、系统要求

根据官方建议CPU选项最少2核，内存选项最少4GB，如果服务器内存的交换空间小于4GB可能导致意外重启。

下图为虚拟机设定参数，设定量可根据宿主机配置灵活分配。

由于我的服务器最大为6核，所以我这里设定为6核

四、安装环境

系统：CentOS 7 服务器IP：192.168.50.101 域名：www.example.com

五、使用Docker Compose进行安装

借助Docker Compose，您可以使用 YAML 文件 来配置所有应用程序服务，这样您就可以轻松地使用单个命令启动它们。在继续之前，请确保您的系统上安装了Docker （Linux安装Docker教程）。

1、创建工作目录mkdir -p /mnt/docker-volumes/photoprism2、切换到工作目录cd /mnt/docker-volumes/photoprism3、下载官方docker-compose.yml示例wget https://dl.photoprism.app/docker/docker-compose.yml4、配置调整PhotoPrism环境变量说明变量说明PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_USER网页登录用户名PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD网页登录密码PHOTOPRISM_SITE_URL网页访问地址PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER数据库驱动PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_SERVER数据库主机IP及端口PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_NAME数据库名称PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_USER数据库用户名PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD数据库密码PhotoPrism卷挂载说明容器目录说明/photoprism/originals存放照片目录/photoprism/storage存放配置/photoprism/import导入文件目录MariaDB环境变量说明变量说明MARIADB_DATABASE数据库名称MARIADB_USER数据库用户名MARIADB_PASSWORD数据库密码MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORDroot密码MariaDB卷挂载说明容器目录说明/var/lib/mysql数据库存放目录

调整后的docker-compose.yml内容如下：

version: '3.5'services: photoprism: image: photoprism/photoprism:latest depends_on: - mariadb restart: unless-stopped security_opt: - seccomp:unconfined - apparmor:unconfined ports: - "2342:2342" # HTTP port (host:container) environment: PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_USER: "admin" # admin username PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "insecure" # initial admin password (minimum 8 characters) PHOTOPRISM_AUTH_MODE: "password" # authentication mode (public, password) PHOTOPRISM_SITE_URL: "http://www.example.com:2342/" # server URL in the format "http(s)://domain.name(:port)/(path)" PHOTOPRISM_ORIGINALS_LIMIT: 5000 # file size limit for originals in MB (increase for high-res video) PHOTOPRISM_HTTP_COMPRESSION: "gzip" # improves transfer speed and bandwidth utilization (none or gzip) PHOTOPRISM_LOG_LEVEL: "info" # log level: trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal, or panic PHOTOPRISM_READONLY: "false" # do not modify originals directory (reduced functionality) PHOTOPRISM_EXPERIMENTAL: "false" # enables experimental features PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CHOWN: "false" # disables updating storage permissions via chmod and chown on startup PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_WEBDAV: "false" # disables built-in WebDAV server PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_SETTINGS: "false" # disables settings UI and API PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TENSORFLOW: "false" # disables all features depending on TensorFlow PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_FACES: "false" # disables face detection and recognition (requires TensorFlow) PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CLASSIFICATION: "false" # disables image classification (requires TensorFlow) PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_RAW: "false" # disables indexing and conversion of RAW files PHOTOPRISM_RAW_PRESETS: "false" # enables applying user presets when converting RAW files (reduces performance) PHOTOPRISM_JPEG_QUALITY: 85 # a higher value increases the quality and file size of JPEG images and thumbnails (25-100) PHOTOPRISM_DETECT_NSFW: "false" # automatically flags photos as private that MAY be offensive (requires TensorFlow) PHOTOPRISM_UPLOAD_NSFW: "true" # allows uploads that MAY be offensive (no effect without TensorFlow) # PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "sqlite" # SQLite is an embedded database that doesn't require a server PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "mysql" # use MariaDB 10.5+ or MySQL 8+ instead of SQLite for improved performance PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_SERVER: "mariadb:3306" # MariaDB or MySQL database server (hostname:port) PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_NAME: "photoprism" # MariaDB or MySQL database schema name PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_USER: "photoprism" # MariaDB or MySQL database user name PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD: "insecure" # MariaDB or MySQL database user password PHOTOPRISM_SITE_CAPTION: "AI-Powered Photos App" PHOTOPRISM_SITE_DESCRIPTION: "" # meta site description PHOTOPRISM_SITE_AUTHOR: "" # meta site author working_dir: "/photoprism" # do not change or remove volumes: - "/mnt/docker-volumes/photoprism/photos:/photoprism/originals" # Original media files (DO NOT REMOVE) - "/mnt/docker-volumes/photoprism/config:/photoprism/storage" # *Writable* storage folder for cache, database, and sidecar files (DO NOT REMOVE) - "/mnt/docker-volumes/photoprism/import:/photoprism/import" ## Database Server (recommended) ## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/faq/#should-i-use-sqlite-mariadb-or-mysql mariadb: ## If MariaDB gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory or filesystem issue: ## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors restart: unless-stopped image: mariadb:10.9 security_opt: # see https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb-docker/issues/434#issuecomment-1136151239 - seccomp:unconfined - apparmor:unconfined command: mysqld --innodb-buffer-pool-size=512M --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --max-connections=512 --innodb-rollback-on-timeout=OFF --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=120 ## Never store database files on an unreliable device such as a USB flash drive, an SD card, or a shared network folder: volumes: - "/mnt/docker-volumes/photoprism/database:/var/lib/mysql" # DO NOT REMOVE environment: MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE: "1" MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: "1" MARIADB_DATABASE: "photoprism" MARIADB_USER: "photoprism" MARIADB_PASSWORD: "insecure" MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: "insecure" ## Watchtower upgrades services automatically (optional) ## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/updates/#watchtower ## activate via "COMPOSE_PROFILES=update docker compose up -d" watchtower: restart: unless-stopped image: containrrr/watchtower profiles: ["update"] environment: WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP: "true" WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL: 7200 # checks for updates every two hours volumes: - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock" #- "~/.docker/config.json:/config.json" # optional, for authentication if you have a Docker Hub account5、启动容器docker-compose up -d6、访问服务http://www.example.com:2342

账号为 admin，密码就是我们在 PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD 中设置的值

登录成功后进入主界面，此时还未上传图片，所以主界面是空的

设置中文

左侧菜单 settings --> GENERAL --> Language 中下拉找到 简体中文

界面会自动刷新

六、备份与同步

使用 PhotoSync 在后台安全地备份 iOS 和 Android 手机。Microsoft 的 Windows Explorer 和 Apple 的 Finder 等 WebDAV 客户端可以直接连接到 PhotoPrism，让您可以像在本地一样打开、编辑和删除计算机中的文件。

1、下载手机应用PhotoSync

2、配置PhotoPrism

3、输入服务器信息

配置完成后在APP首页点击右上角 “同步” 按钮，即可开始同步手机照片到服务器。