50个常用sql语句 网上流行的学生选课表的例子(sql常用语句大全 实例)

个常用sql语句 Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表 问题： 1、查询“”课程比“”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号; select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='') a,(select s#,score from SC where C#='') b where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#; 2、查询平均成绩大于分的同学的学号和平均成绩; select S#,avg(score) from sc group by S# having avg(score) >; 3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩; select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score) from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Sname 4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数; select count(distinct(Tname)) from Teacher where Tname like '李%'; 5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名; select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'); 6、查询学过“”并且也学过编号“”课程的同学的学号、姓名; select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=''and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#=''); 7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名; select S#,Sname from Student where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平')); 8、查询课程编号“”的成绩比课程编号“”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名; Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='') score2 from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='') S_2 where score2 <score; 9、查询所有课程成绩小于分的同学的学号、姓名; select S#,Sname from Student where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>); 、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名; select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course); 、查询至少有一门课与学号为“”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名; select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#=''; 、查询至少学过学号为“”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名; select distinct SC.S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#=''); 、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩; update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score) from SC SC_2 where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'); 、查询和“”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名; select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='') group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#=''); 、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录; Delect SC from course ,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平'; 、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“”课程的同学学号、2、 号课的平均成绩; Insert SC select S#,'',(Select avg(score) from SC where C#='') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#=''); 、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分 SELECT S# as 学生ID ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='') AS 数据库 ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='') AS 企业管理 ,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='') AS 英语 ,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩 FROM SC AS t GROUP BY S# ORDER BY avg(t.score) 、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分 SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分 FROM SC L ,SC AS R WHERE L.C# = R.C# and L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score) FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S# GROUP BY IL.C#) AND R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score) FROM SC AS IR WHERE R.C# = IR.C# GROUP BY IR.C# ); 、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序 SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩 , * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>= THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数 FROM SC T,Course where t.C#=course.C# GROUP BY t.C# ORDER BY * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>= THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC 、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（），马克思（），OO&UML （），数据库（） SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分 , * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' AND score >= THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分 , * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' AND score >= THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分 , * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' AND score >= THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分 , * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' AND score >= THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数 FROM SC 、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩 FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T# GROUP BY C.C# ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC 、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（），马克思（），UML （），数据库（） [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩 SELECT DISTINCT top 3 SC.S# As 学生学号, Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 , T1.score AS 企业管理, T2.score AS 马克思, T3.score AS UML, T4.score AS 数据库, ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分 FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1 ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '' LEFT JOIN SC AS T2 ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '' LEFT JOIN SC AS T3 ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '' LEFT JOIN SC AS T4 ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '' WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT TOP WITH TIES ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) FROM sc LEFT JOIN sc AS T1 ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1' LEFT JOIN sc AS T2 ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2' LEFT JOIN sc AS T3 ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3' LEFT JOIN sc AS T4 ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4' ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC); 、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[-],[-],[-],[ <] SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN AND THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [ - ] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN AND THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [ - ] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN AND THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [ - ] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [ -] FROM SC,Course where SC.C#=Course.C# GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname; 、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩) FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩 FROM SC GROUP BY S# ) AS T1 WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次, S# as 学生学号,平均成绩 FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩 FROM SC GROUP BY S# ) AS T2 ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc; 、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况) SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数 FROM SC t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score FROM SC WHERE t1.C#= C# ORDER BY score DESC ) ORDER BY t1.C#; 、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#; 、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数 from SC ,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1; 、查询男生、女生人数 Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男'; Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'; 、查询姓“张”的学生名单 SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%'; 、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;; 、年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime) select Sname, CONVERT(char (),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age from student where CONVERT(char(),DATEPART(year,Sage))=''; 、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列 Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ; 、查询平均成绩大于的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score) from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>; 、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于的学生姓名和分数 Select Sname,isnull(score,0) from Student,SC,Course where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <; 、查询所有学生的选课情况; SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname FROM SC,Student,Course where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ; 、查询任何一门课程成绩在分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数; SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score FROM student,Sc WHERE SC.score>= AND SC.S#=student.S#; 、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列 select c# from sc where scor e < order by C# ; 、查询课程编号为且课程成绩在分以上的学生的学号和姓名; select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score> and C#=''; 、求选了课程的学生人数 select count(*) from sc; 、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩 select Student.Sname,score from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# ); 、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数 select count(*) from sc group by C#; 、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩 select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ; 、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数 FROM SC t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score FROM SC WHERE t1.C#= C# ORDER BY score DESC ) ORDER BY t1.C#; 、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列 select C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数 from sc group by C# order by count(*) desc,c# 、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 select S# from sc group by s# having count(*) > = 2 、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名 select C#,Cname from Course where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#) 、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平'); 、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩 select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score < group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#; 、检索“”课程分数小于，按分数降序排列的同学学号 select S# from SC where C#=''and score < order by score desc; 、删除“”同学的“”课程的成绩 delete from Sc where S#=''and C#=''; 作者 不常在

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