VTK安装详细步骤(vtk下载步骤)

推荐整理分享VTK安装详细步骤(vtk下载步骤)，希望有所帮助，仅作参考，欢迎阅读内容。

文章相关热门搜索词:vtk安装包,vtk安装包,vtk下载步骤,vt7.3安装教程,vt安装方法,vtk user guide,vtk下载步骤,vtk安装教程,内容如对您有帮助，希望把文章链接给更多的朋友！

以前安装VTK很顺，这次VTK安装很不顺。同样都是安装vtk-5..1.tar.gz版本，难道因为我这个杂牌的组装电脑配置问题？无论如何，最终还是让我折腾出来了。安装过程涉及库太多，OpenGL，Mesa这2个难点。写在这里，给后来人一点指引，一起探讨。

系统环境：

Ubuntu ..5

CMake 2.8.7

FLTK-1.3.3

Mesa-.3.5，已安装在/usr/local/Mesa-.3.5。安装方法见：“编译安装Mesa的详细步骤”。

安装步骤：

1. 下载vtk-5..1.tar.gz，地址： 拷贝vtk-5..1.tar.gz至目录/usr/local/src/下，

sudo tar -xvf vtk-5..1.tar.gz

解压后的文件夹名称是： VTK5..1，在和它同级的目录建一个binVTK5..1文件夹用来编译。

sudo mkdir binVTK5..1

cd binVTK5..1

sudo ccmake ../VTK5..1/

出现如下错误：

CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR (ADVANCED) used as include directory in directory /usr/src/VTK5..1 used as include directory in directory /usr/src/VTK5..1/Wrapping

used as include directory in directory /usr/src/VTK5..1/Utilities

按e键，可以看到提示：

这里有个VTK_DATA_ROOT_NOTFOUND，这个问题完全可以忽略。VTK_DATA_ROOT这里不用设置，也不会影响后面的编译结果的。不过如果你想设置也是可以的，回忆到刚刚下载vtk的网页中有“VTKData”字样的连接供下载，多半有关系，于是回到下载页面，大概如下：

下载“VTKData5..1.tar.gz”，并拷贝到目录/install下。解压，将解压后的文件夹路径/install/vtkdata-5..1设置到cmake的窗口中的“VTK_DATA_ROOT”和“VTK_LARGE_DATA_ROOT”中（2个一样）。

编译，还是前面一样的错误，一点也不意外！因为这里显然关键问题是缺少OPENGL的一些库文件。需要将Mesa编译后的lib路径设置给vtk。没装Mesa之前，没发现哪里有GL库，Mesa安装以后会出现GL目录（在/usr/local/Mesa-.3.5/include/目录下）。

这里我已将Mesa安装单独写在另一个帖子中：“编译安装Mesa的详细步骤”。 现假定Mesa已经被成功make install到了/usr/local/Mesa-.3.5目录。CMake中与该错误相关的条目：

OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/local/include

OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND

OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND

OPENGL_xmesa_INCLUDE_DIR OPENGL_xmesa_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND

sudo apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libxxfvm1 libxxfvm-dev libxi-dev libxrandr-dev

装完这个后，重新编译可见下面这2项自动填充了路径：

OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY */usr/local/lib/libGL.so

OPENGL_glu_LIBRARY */usr/lib/x_-linux-gnu/libGLU.so

sudo ccmake ../VTK5..1/

错误如下：

CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.

Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:

OPENGL_gl_LIBRARY (ADVANCED)

linked by target "vtkVolumeRendering" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/VolumeRendering

linked by target "vtkWidgets" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Widgets

linked by target "RenderingCxxTests" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Rendering/Testing/Cxx

linked by target "TestFBOImplementation" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Rendering/Testing/Cxx

linked by target "TimeRenderer" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Rendering/Testing/Cxx

linked by target "TimeRenderer2" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Rendering/Testing/Cxx

linked by target "VTKBenchMark" in directory /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Rendering/Testing/Cxx

手动修改这条路径为：

OPENGL_xmesa_INCLUDE_DIR */usr/local/Mesa-.3.5/include/

sudo ccmake ../VTK5..1/

完成，g键，完成。

sudo make

到%时，出现一个错误如下：

...

[ %] Built target vtkGraphics

[ %] Built target vtkGenericFiltering

[ %] Built target vtkIO

[ %] Building CXX object Rendering/CMakeFiles/vtkRendering.dir/vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow.cxx.o

In file included from /usr/local/include/GL/glx.h::0,

from /usr/local/src/VTK5..1/Rendering/vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow.cxx::

/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h:::error: ‘GLintptr’ has not been declared

typedef void ( *PFNGLXCOPYBUFFERSUBDATANVPROC) (Display *dpy, GLXContext readCtx, GLXContext writeCtx, GLenum readTarget, GLenum writeTarget, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size);

^

/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h::: error: ‘GLintptr’ has not been declared

typedef void ( *PFNGLXCOPYBUFFERSUBDATANVPROC) (Display *dpy, GLXContext readCtx, GLXContext writeCtx, GLenum readTarget, GLenum writeTarget, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size);

^

/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h::: error: ‘GLsizeiptr’ has not been declared

typedef void ( *PFNGLXCOPYBUFFERSUBDATANVPROC) (Display *dpy, GLXContext readCtx, GLXContext writeCtx, GLenum readTarget, GLenum writeTarget, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size);

^

/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h::: error: ‘GLintptr’ has not been declared

typedef void ( *PFNGLXNAMEDCOPYBUFFERSUBDATANVPROC) (Display *dpy, GLXContext readCtx, GLXContext writeCtx, GLuint readBuffer, GLuint writeBuffer, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size);

^

/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h::: error: ‘GLintptr’ has not been declared

typedef void ( *PFNGLXNAMEDCOPYBUFFERSUBDATANVPROC) (Display *dpy, GLXContext readCtx, GLXContext writeCtx, GLuint readBuffer, GLuint writeBuffer, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size);

^

/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h::: error: ‘GLsizeiptr’ has not been declared

typedef void ( *PFNGLXNAMEDCOPYBUFFERSUBDATANVPROC) (Display *dpy, GLXContext readCtx, GLXContext writeCtx, GLuint readBuffer, GLuint writeBuffer, GLintptr readOffset, GLintptr writeOffset, GLsizeiptr size);

^

make[2]: *** [Rendering/CMakeFiles/vtkRendering.dir/vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow.cxx.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [Rendering/CMakeFiles/vtkRendering.dir/all] Error 2

make: *** [all] Error 2

test@test:/usr/local/src/binVTK5..1$ sudo gedit /usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h

Google了一下，这应该是新版本的bug，不过vtk user里面高手实在太多了，我在这里 gedit /usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h

在打开的文件第行，添加如下2句：

typedef ptrdiff_t GLsizeiptr;

typedef ptrdiff_t GLintptr;

保存，关闭。

因为我的OPENGL_INCLUDE_DIR是设置的指向/usr/local/include，所以我修改/usr/local/include/GL/glxext.h直接就生效了。

sudo make

%完成。

sudo make install

成功安装完。

最后，附上成功安装的vtk配置全部configure条目：

推荐2个可以供你搜集宏观思路的比较全的安装步骤：

骨头动画解析 骨头动画与顶点动画：骨头动画包括：外皮(所有顶点)骨头1.外皮(所有顶点)，每个顶点包含一下信息，Pos(位置信息)UV纹理Normal(法线)Color(定点色)boneIndex(

利用openGL进行AR Visualization AR与VR不同，VR是制造一个虚拟的环境，使人在其中有沉浸感；AR是将虚拟的物体overlay到实际的场景中，有助于人们更好的理解场景。实现AR的手段有很多

OpenGL学习_点画模式(点画线) viodglLineStipple(GLintfactor,GLshortpattern);OpenGL中设置直线的当前点画模式。pattern参数是由1或0组成的位序列，它们根据需要进行重复，对一条特定的直线进